Beer can cause many
things to veer. It could be quite troublesome if that thing happens to be a
vehicle. However, beer also causes conversations to veer - often
serendipitously. Just the other day, a conversation at a pub veered into
words without antonyms.
A few years ago,
while writing a blog post about cycling, I was desperately looking for the
antonym for "serendipity", but could find none. Turns out the word
did not have one until very recently. While I did eventually find the antonym
(not yet mainstream, but it is getting there), I only recently found out about
its etymology. But before I tell you about the etymology of
"zemblanity", first about "serendipity" itself.
Serendipity: The word “serendipity" did not exist
in the English language before 28 January 1754! Serendib is
the Urdu (a mixture of Persian and Hindi) name for Sri Lanka, where an ancient
tale “The Three Princes of Serendip” is set. In a brief retelling of the story
by letter (dated 28 January 1754) to a distant cousin, Horace Walpole
described the fortunate discoveries made by the heroes of the tale in Serendip as
“serendipity”, as he found nothing better to express himself.
Zemblanity: Serendipity came to mainstream use over
time, but for almost two and a half centuries, remained without an antonym
until in 1998, when author William Boyd in his novel Armadillo coined the word
“zemblanity”, as an antonym of serendipity. The etymology of the word is as
follows:
> Dutch
navigator, Willem Barentz was stranded on an archipelago of Russian islands called Novaya
Zemlya (Russian for new land), which in English is latinised to
Nova Zembla. This was rather unfortunate place to be stranded, being rather barren and icy, much unlike the
lush Serendip in “The Three Princes of Serendip".
Following the contrast between Serendip and the Zembla,
both being places of unexpected discovery (one fortunate, the other
unfortunate), William Boyd minted “zemblanity" as an antonym for
serendipity.
Of
course, this short essay has nothing to do with beer, and I do not think I am under the influence.
Sources: Richard Boyle; Richard Boyle; and Princeton
University.
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